Friday, December 27, 2019

The Cost Of College Tuition - 1253 Words

There are many students cannot go to college because of the cost of college tuition. Some students work hard at the fast food places, restaurant to pay off their tuition. The government of the United State gives the opportunities for the young Americans that if they participate in national service to the country, they will be able to exchange for free colleges or technical school tuition. The government also gives students many options such as working at an urban library for library major; working in a homeless shelter for social work major; working in the juvenile justice system or prisons for criminal justice majors; working in hospitals for pre-med students and nursing majors. Young Americans should participate in national services in†¦show more content†¦Students who want to attend in this program, they must complete at least 8 hours of community services by August 1, 2015 (Ung, 15). There is many students excited about this program and they want to join because of the p romise that the college tuition will be cover and also students want to gain their experiences and be prepare for their college. There are also many program such as Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and Dream Act for non-resident students that helps college’s tuition and encourage to participate in national service (Ung, 35). The second reason is that participate in national services help the young students develop the skills and improve the communication in social life. For example, there is a student that only go to school and doesn’t participate on any community services and national services then after they graduate from college and start to work at field environment, that student is lack of skills and have no experiences at all. It is going to be hard for he/she to find a job. Moreover, student will having hard time at first to get use to the flow of the pressure. This student will fall behind students that participate in community services before and they know what they’ve been doing. This lead to failure for student doesn’t participate in national services. The nation service is a really good trade for students that can’t afford college or higher education as medication school, veterinaryShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of College Tuition1541 Words   |  7 PagesThe cost of co llege tuition is increasing exponentially ever year. Students have to pay for a number of things besides the tuition for inference books, dorms, fees, tutor, etc on top of their everyday living expenses. At this rate college tuition will be far beyond the reach for the average person. The inflation raises numerous of questions. If the recession is not getting better why do schools continue to increase tuition? What can be done so that the college tuition won’t be so far out of reachRead MoreThe Cost Of College Tuition925 Words   |  4 PagesCost of College Tuition College tuition is very expensive and many people are unable to attend due to the overall cost of tuition, books, room and board. The high price of a college education is unfair to the bright students who have limited resources. These students are at a disadvantage because of lack of funds. The United States should find a way to provide free tuition to all students who want an education. In our lives today, not everyone can financially afford to attend a four year universityRead MoreRaising The Cost Of College Tuition1460 Words   |  6 PagesIncreasing College Tuition By: Amanda Beisner Specific Purpose Statement: To encourage my audience to consider multiple perspectives by providing my audience with information on the arguments for and against raising the cost of college tuition. Thesis: Thousands of colleges across the country have steadily increased tuition throughout the years and Colorado State University is no different. Today I will share with you both the perspective of those that believe tuition increases are necessary andRead MoreCollege Tuition : Costly College Costs1771 Words   |  8 PagesCostly College Costs College tuition is an expensive entity to pay for and not many people have the luxury of having college being completely paid for, however, so many people that have previous experience like teachers, counselors, and parents, want students to pursue this expensive entity so their future is brighter. Why is being a college student becoming a luxury that fewer people can afford and attend to? Factors like the actual cost for college tuition, costs for higher education, the workingRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of College Tuition976 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, the soaring cost of college tuition has angered many students and parents, leaving many wondering where they will come up with the funds to pay. While college is still a pretty sound investment for most career paths, the cost of an education has outpaced general inflation by almost double, leaving many families simply unable to shoulder the fiscal burden without incurring large amounts of debt. How did we get to where we are today? A big part of it has to do with how colleges themselves haveRead MoreIncreasing Tuition Costs For College1624 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Increasing Tuition Costs College degrees are becoming ever more a standard in my industries, just to get into the door with certain companies. Even when degrees might not be required to get a decent job, marketing can take over and make you think that you need to get a college degree or you won’t land that dream job. Brill states that on the average, we are continually reminded, the earnings of college graduates are substantially higher than those who have obtained no more than a high schoolRead MoreCollege Tuition Cost On A Rise Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesCollege Tuition Cost on a Rise The rising cost of education in Texas colleges started in 2003 when the deregulation was lifted. Then, soon after, the Texas State legislature cut the education budget because of a drop in the economy in 2008. The cut in funding and the removal of the deregulation law allowed colleges across Texas a way to recoup lost resources by raising the cost of tuition. The raising cost of tuition has limited the amount of attending students from graduating in the expected timeRead MoreThe Cost of College Tuition Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesFinal The Cost of College Tuition The cost of college is very high compared to how the economy has been and how wages and financial aid have not risen with the cost of tuition. This makes it harder for students to graduate and brings a lot of stress to their lives. Without the funding that is needed many students drop out or take a longer time finishing their degree. Going to college is stressful enough without the need to worry about how you’re going to pay for it and what other costs will continueRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of College Tuition855 Words   |  4 Pagesrising cost of education and living. The cost of college tuition makes it even harder for them to achieve financial assistance. The amount of student loans debt in America is roughly around one point eight trillion dollars. Factors like the minimum wage also make it harder for young adults to be able to sustain themselves and go to school, because if they cannot pay for school then they are not going to attend school. Employment earnings are also discouraging students from attending college. In theRead MoreRising Cost Of College Tuition2509 Words   |  11 PagesPower, Privilege Rising Cost of College Tuition in the U.S The increasing cost of higher education in the United States has been a continuing topic for debate in recent decades. American society emphasizes the importance of education after high school, yet the cost of higher education and advanced degrees continually rises at a greater rate than inflation in the 1970’s. According to the Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance, cost factors prevent 48% of college-qualified high school graduates

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Pros And Cons Of Foreign Conflicts - 1233 Words

Financial backers play a role in enabling the shameless, but for those conducting abusive military campaigns in Syria, South Sudan, or Yemen, arms suppliers remain among their most important enablers. Although not impossible, it is much more difficult to continue to commit abuses on a large scale without the influx of new weapons and ammunition, either from abroad or through domestic production. Many human rights groups’ mandates do not extend to stopping wars, which conflicts with a policy of neutrality in all armed conflicts. Instead, advocates push for hostilities, when they occur, to be conducted according to international humanitarian law. Nonetheless, in places like Syria, rights advocates have argued the UN Security Council to†¦show more content†¦In June 2016, the UN peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic decided to stop accepting Burundian police due to concerns about â€Å"serious and ongoing† human rights violations by police back in Burundi. The Burundian government, like many developing countries, benefits from the salaries paid to their troops and participating in UN missions. In November 2016, the US State Department suspended a planned sale of 26,000 assault rifles to Duterte’s Philippines following an objection raised by US Senator Ben Cardin about Duterte’s abusive â€Å"war on drugs.† Since 2012, human rights groups have pointed to the role of Russia’s state-owned arms dealer, Rosoboronexport, in selling the Syrian government weapons and urged responsible governments and corporate actors to avoid all new business dealings with the company. Campaigners have also asked arms fairs in Paris and London to stop featuring Rosoboronexport as an exhibitor. Human rights groups have also directly challenged UK-based BAE Systems and the US-based Boeing and General Dynamics for their role in supplying Saudi Arabia with weapons that enable abuses in Yemen. BAE is currently engaged in discussions around a possible five-year contract to supply Saudi Arabia with Eurofighter Typhoon combat aircraft. The recent arms saleShow MoreRelatedBaker Hughes: Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Study Questions1020 Words   |  5 Pagessimilar payments have a negative impact. Such corruption, although appearing to provide short term growth, will not turn into long term growth. Corruption reduces the efficiencies of the operations of the market economy and a loss of direct foreign investment in countries where participation in corruption is how business is done. Politicians and government officials worldwide receive bribes valued between $20 billion and $40 billion annually. Companies that participate in bribing can faceRead MoreInternational Energy Resources And Prices1259 Words   |  6 Pagesyou believe to be the most important few pros and cons of expanding natural gas production through hydraulic fracturing? Expanding natural gas production will have consequences on the environment. Starting with, it is admitted that hydraulic fracturing enables a decrease in coal burning compensated by a higher quantity of gas. By that, the major pro will be a cleaner air and better quality, reducing the number of deaths caused by poor quality air. The con of fracking for health problems is that airRead MoreEssay about Appraise the Pros and Cons of Cosmpolitanism1454 Words   |  6 Pages10024634 Appraise the Pros and Cons of Cosmopolitanism Cosmopolitanism is the term to illustrate a theoretical belief of how some think the world should be, where interstate boundaries are abolished and citizens become part of a global body. It is derived from the ancient Greek, kosmopolites, usually translated as ‘citizen of the world’. Cosmopolitanism takes different stand-points throughout the fields of sociology, politics and philosophy. Gerand Delanty splits the concept into four main categories:Read MoreTexana Petroleum Corporation1338 Words   |  6 PagesConflict in Organizations Texana Petroleum Corporation Background The Texana Petroleum Corporation is a multi-million dollar company and major producer and marketer of petroleum products located in the southwest United States. Texana has five product divisions: Petroleum Products Division, Polymer and Chemicals Division, Molded Products Division, Packaging Products Division and Building Products Division. The President and Chief Executive Officer, Roger Holmes retired in 1993 and was replacedRead MoreBudget and Budgeting Techniques1153 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Answer- 1: Answer- 1 India was a closed economy in the beginning. Policy banning imports. The Liberalization of India’s Government in 1991. New Industrial Policy. Strict policies regarding the entry of foreign brands. Trade rules regulations simplified. Foreign investment increased. Pepsi enters in 1986. Coca-Cola follows in 1993. Contd †¦ Slide 14: Unlawful to market under their Western name in India Pepsi became â€Å"Lehar Pepsi†. Coca-Cola merged with Parle and became â€Å"Coca-Cola India†. DifferentRead MoreEssay about Rise of Professionalism in Sports985 Words   |  4 PagesEvents, like the Olympics, SEA games, World Cup, etc. are held for countries to compete against each other in sports. Countries take special effort and capital to groom their own sportsmen to compete worldwide, but other countries prefer to recruit foreign talents instead. As for our country, our government did not care much in our involvement in the sporting arena in the past. Academic results were the most important. However, in recent years, we have produced star players, like Remy Ong, who did ourRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Women Serving During Combat Roles893 Words   |  4 Pages The Pros and Cons of Women Serving in Combat Roles A number of arguments have been raised in defense of a military policy that bans women from serving in combat roles. Pros argues that women should be allowed to serve in combat roles in the Armed Forces. Cons argues that women should not serve in combat roles because they would not be as effective in combat as their counterparts. 1. Cons of women serving in combat roles in the armed forces. A. Physical Ability – Some jobs in theRead MoreEssay about Jabwood International881 Words   |  4 Pagespotential for wood products have increased every year due to the population. The company depends on one major Supplier, which constituted 60 to 70 percent of its revenue source. Managers are under tremendous Pressure to meet sales quotas and avoid any conflict with TANITA because it generates most of Jabwoods revenue. Jabwood has no succession plan incorporated and discussion for it is considered Taboo. Finally managerial positions were only extended to family members only, which shows favoritism toRead MoreMagnet School Essay702 Words   |  3 Pagesseriously. I logically broke down the pros a d cons of each student based on the data. 2. How did you manage (or did not manage) conflict? Specifics? We were able to manage conflicts we had through persuasion and discussion. We agreed beforehand that this was a simple friendly argument and was not to be taking personal. The main goal is to come to a consensus together on why or why not each student should be allowed entry. We each raised the pros and cons of each student and had equal opportunityRead MoreJohn Johnson s American Idealism And Realpolitik Critique885 Words   |  4 PagesIn Paul Johnson’s â€Å"American Idealism and Realpolitik Critique† about American involvement in political battles in foreign countries, he brings forth the idea that the American government plays a vital role when it comes to mediating and facilitating conflict. Their importance can often be overshadowed by some opinions that the government, specifically the army, has over stepped its boundaries by intruding on countries and excessively becoming involved in hostility. Johnson notes that without American

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Corporate Social Responsibility and Western Philosophy - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility and Western Philosophy. Answer: Introduction There are various guidelines and principles followed by a business corporation and companies. These guidelines are mainly based on the human behaviour and nature. Therefore the field of business ethics deals with the problems which arise in the business environment. It can be said that morality and ethical theory are not synonymous. Morality is about the principles or rules which decided whether people are right or wrong. Ethical theory mainly gives guidelines which justifies an action which can be consider as right or wrong during settling down the conflicts between the individuals. This report mainly deals with the theories related to utilitarianism and Kantian deontology and others something connected to justice and relativism theory. . It also contains an incident which portrays the real life ethical problems. Finally there is evaluation of the future plans of the business professionals which has a positive or negative impact in the society. Ethical Theories in Western Philosophy and Business Ethics The utilitarian theory always emphasis upon that action considered as good or bad which is founded on the consequence of the action and its impact on large number of human being. The inaugurator of this type of theory is Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill (Paquette et al., 2015). Therefore, it can be said that utilitarianism is the principles of particular activities is assessed on ethical ground pillared on a bunch of decorum that can be beneficial to maximum number of people. Utilitarian is mainly focused on the instrument of cost benefit analysis and risk assessment in the organizations and office mainly adapting right decisions at the right time. This type of principles in office or organization is applied because if the manager or the leaders do things, which are based on the interest of the customers and the employees, then at last the company will be benefitted. Kantian deontology puts emphasis on the action which is regarded to be virtuous if the principles are considered as the universallaw and acceptable to everyone (Blay et al., 2016) . A philosopher Immanuel Kant who stayed in Germany initially introduces this. He supported that ethicsshould accompany a bunch of guidelines and principles. Kantianism also stresses on respecting each individual with dignity. No person should be utilized for any benefit .This denotes the fact that each person is compelled to perform their responsibilities to in order to scrutinize the fact that their actions are principally right or not (Dierksmeier,2013). It can be said there are controversy on Kantian deontology mainly for the shallowness and insufficiency of this theory to handle varieties of virtuous issues such as there is no existence of proper support or outcome when the limitation of the rights and duties are passed over. Another western ethical theory is Justice. This theory is considered as the eminence of gaining equal and just behaviour. According to Nozick, every individual has the authority as wells as righteous to own property if is acquired in a just way without snatching the rights of the other people. A person who believes in free will or libertarianism in the world of economy and government always supports the idea of free market, which is no more inspired by government policies or public services. When an company or organization or individual is charged by the government mainly due to their assets that is obtained without any cheating, in liberalism believers in business considers this action to be not justified even if the money is donated to public schools, hospitals, jails or fire departments . Hence it can be said that this type of western thoughts always denotes absolute power. For example, this type of thought is not at all beneficial to the people because if a country exports all it s grain products to another country so that they can achieve better revenue and do not pay any heed about the starvation experienced by its people, then it reflects the narrowness of this philosophy. It can be also related to a company in which the employee or organization always thinks about that he or she has the full right to do anything then it is very much harmful for the employees or the customers. Rawls theory of justice is also known as Justice as Fairness (Singer, 2015). There are two main principles in this theory. The first principle is mainly about each individual of having equal rights to a proper distribution of social goods such as education; food and housing .The second principle mainly put emphasis on the fact that is there is social and economic inequalities then the deprived persons should be considered at first. Therefore, indifferent from Nozicks libertarianism, Rawl theory always believes in the redistribution of wealth and taxes to those specifically those who are not economically sound. The right theory mainly puts emphasis that human rights should be free from the manipulation of other factors. Human right is the fundamental rights of a person, which is obtained, by a person by his or her birth. There are mainly two types of human rights; positive and negative rights. Positive rights are the moral value, which stress the people to do his or her duty. On the other hand, negative rights are the honest principles imposed on people to eradicate them from interrupting with other people independence. One of the major arguments concerning to the rights theory is the deficiency supervising which enables to evaluate which right is more valuable than the other. Thus for this reason it can be said that in a office or organization there is a leader or a manager to coordinate the organization. Business ethical values can be expanded and defined as Corporate Social Responsibility. CSR can be defined as a system ofcorporate self-regulation inclusive into abusiness model. CSR policy functions as a self-functional instrument on the other hand a business supervises and resembles its duty with the spirit of the law, ethical theories and national or internationalnorms and values. A real life incident of Ethical Issues TheBento Rodriguez dam disaster occurred on 5th November 2015 (Agurto?Detzel et al., 2016). It is mainly about the dam failure. An iron ore tailings dam in Bento Rodriguez a sub district of Mariana faced dam failure. This failure caused the death of 17 persons, moreover 16 people were injured. According to biologist and ecologist Andrew Ruschi, who studies marine biology at the Estacao Biologia Marinha Augusto Ruschi in Santa Cruz,Esprito Santo, the waste of the iron ore would take at least decades to dilute the levels in anyplace near previous levels. On 9 November, the city of Governador Valadares eradicated the intake of water because the mud on the Rio Doce. The next day, a State of Public Calamity was declared mainly for the scarcity of the water in the city (Teixeira et al., 2015). On 22 November, the waste of this dam reached theAtlantic Ocean.The toxic mud has spread across the Esprito Santo coast, where the cities shut down the accessibility of the sea beach (Lodge, 2015). According to the Environmentalists, it has a huge impact in Abrolhos Marine National Parkwildlife. The park is regarded as the vital importance to the Brazilianecosystemsince its beginning (Knox, 2015). Samarco Minerao SA, the Brazilian mining company supervised this dam and Santarm dams are part of the Germanominewhich is established in the district of Santa Rita Duro, a municipality ofMariana. Thetailings damswere mainly constructed to gather the waste which comes from the extraction of iron ore extracted from extensive mines in the region. It is revealed in January 2016 those 14 months before the incident the Samarco had been warned that there was a possibility of the dam collapses. The engineer of this dam was hired part-time as a consultant to inspect the dam. Atechnical reportof this engineer from September 2014 reflected that severe structural problems on the dam (Fonseca vila Filho,2016). Hence it can be said that it was the irresponsibility of the two companies who did not take the problem seriously. Rather they claimed that they were not seriously warned about this problem. They also accepted the fact that it occurred due to the technical faults of the designer of the dam (Hooshyaripor Tahershamsi, 2015). TheMinas Geraisgovernment suspendedSamarco's work quickly after the occurrence of the horrible incident. The Brazilian government charged extra amount of money SamarcoR$250 million(US$66.3million) for the incident. In January 2016, the Brazilian government and Samarco came to a compromise in a charge ofR$20 billion(US$4.8 billion). But the money does not integrated compensation to people who faced the incident. The penalty does not include the cost of recovering the polluted area. Critical Reflection on the Role of the Business Professionals It can be observed from the above incident that the disaster occurred mainly due to the irresponsibility of the corporate persons. They only focused on their own benefits. They did not focus on the well being of the people. Thus, in this context Corporate Social Responsibility based on business ethics can be applied to the organizations. CSR is mainly designated to help the organization to fulfill its mission as well as serve as a guide to what the company represents for its consumers (Bhaduri Selarka, 2016).Business ethicsis the part ofapplied ethicsthat examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that can emerge in the environment of a organization. (Hoffman, Frederick Schwartz eds., 2014). The laws of the Corporate Social Responsibility can be linked to the theories of liberalism, utilitarianism and Kantian ideologies. The good-will of the Kantian ideology means the act of asense of moral obligationor duty (Bowie, 2017). According to Kant moral action is not that in which the person does the good things out of his or her wish, but that person does the good things out of obligation or duty. Hence, it can be considered that that this theory can be included in business ethics because if the Brazilian company and Germano mine has behaved with this ideology then such disaster has not happened. This theory must be integrated into Corporate Social Responsibility (Shaw Shaw, 2014). The negative aspect of this good-will ideology is that in particular cases this moral binding becomes a burden to someone (Koehn, 2014). For example a manager or leader of a company has also to think about the benefits of the company along with the obligation of the duties towards its customers and employees. The universal law designated that any principle which can be "universalized" is one which is applicable to all person without any variation (Yazdani Murad 2015) . Thus Kant's ethics depends on giving some meaning to what it is to act "inconsistently." The core idea of the Categorical Imperative is to eliminate any act of principles which would clearly denote the outrageouslyimmoralconduct. This rule is applicable in a company or organization to maintain a proper code of conduct and norms equally to all the members. Whereas some rules or principles cannot be universalized in some office or organization if the code of conduct goes negatively affects the employees or the customers. It has to be flexible. Even this is same in individual life. Conclusion Finally, it can be concluded that there must be a business ethics in a company or a organization which is a part of Corporate Social Responsibility. The Kantian viewpoint has positive aspects as well as the negative aspects. It depends on the business organization that whether they will apply the theory in positive or negative way. Thus, the Brazilian mines and the Germano mine should rectify their policies based on these theories in positive aspects if they do not want to hamper the References Agurto?Detzel, H., Bianchi, M., Assumpo, M., Schimmel, M., Collao, B., Ciardelli, C., ... Calhau, J. (2016). The tailings dam failure of 5 November 2015 in SE Brazil and its preceding seismic sequence.Geophysical Research Letters,43(10), 4929-4936. Bhaduri, S. N., Selarka, E. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Around the WorldAn Overview of Theoretical Framework, and Evolution. InCorporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility of Indian Companies(pp. 11-32). Springer Singapore. Blay, A.D., Gooden, E.S., Mellon, M.J. Stevens, D.E. ( 2016). The Usefulness of Social Norm Theory in Empirical Business Ethics Research : A Review and Suggestions for Future Research. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-16. Bowie, N.E., ( 2017). Business ethics : A Kantian perspective. Cambridge University Press, 2017. Dierksmeier, C. (2013). Kant on virtue .Journal of Business Ethics, 113, no. 4 ( 2013) : 597-609. Fonseca, M. N. E., vila Filho, S. (2016). Assessment of an accident using FMEA to a tailings dam, a mining event in Brazil.Risk, Reliability and Safety: Innovating Theory and Practice: Proceedings of ESREL 2016 (Glasgow, Scotland, 25-29 September 2016), 223. Hoffman, W. M., Frederick, R. E., Schwartz, M. S. (Eds.). (2014).Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Hooshyaripor, F., Tahershamsi, A. (2015). Effect of reservoir side slopes on dam-break flood waves.Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics,9(1), 458-468. Knox, J. H. (2015). Environmental Disasters and Human Rights. Koehn, D. ( 2014). Kantian Virtue Ethics in the Context of Business : How Practically Useful Can it be? Business Ethical Journal Review, 2(3), 15-21. Lodge, M. (2015). An environmental disaster in Brazil raises highly problematic risk and regulation issues.LSE Business Review. Paquette, M., Sommerfeldt, E. J., Kent, M.L. ( 2015). Do the ends justify the means ? Dialogue, development , and communication, and deontological ethics. Public Relations Review.41 (1), 30-39. Shaw, J. J., Shaw, H. J. (2014). A Philosophical Foundation for Corporate Social Responsibility: Lessons from Kants Transcendental Idealism as an Exercise in Life Against Kelsens Formalistic Legal Theory as an Exercise in Logic. InEthics, Governance and Corporate Crime: Challenges and Consequences(pp. 177-212). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Singer, A. ( 2015). There is no Rawlison theory of corporate governanace. Business Ethics Quarterly 25, no.01 ( 2015) : 65-92. Teixeira, L. E., Caux, J., Beluco, A., Bertoldo, I., Louzada, J. A. S., Eifler, R. C. (2015). Feasibility Study of a Hydro PV Hybrid System Operating at a Dam for Water Supply in Southern Brazil.Journal of Power and Energy Engineering,3(09), 70. Yazdani , N., Murad, H.S. ( 2015). Toward an ethical theory of organization. Journal of Business Ethics 127, no.2 ( 2015) :399-417.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Stranger by Albert Camus Essay free essay sample

If people were to accept that absurdism exists then that would mean that life is irrational and has no arrangements of any sort. This would mean that everything mankind has done so far to progress itself through society and religion means absolutely nothing because both are used to control chaos from happening in the first place. Consequently, if a person is known to be an absurdist, people would generally think that means someone who lives a life without any meaning. However, this is not true because a life can be lived out rationally or irrationally and be meaningful at the same time because it is a choice. The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, takes place in Algeria in the mid 1940s. Around this time period, the French had colonized this area and considered themselves to be superior to the Arabs. Though this story does show the racism that the French projects onto the Arabs, Camus also uses this book to teach readers the idea of what can be meaningful to the lives of humans as well as how the philosophy of absurdity fits into it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stranger by Albert Camus Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Absurdity basically means that the world is so full of nonsense that it is almost impossible to find any sort of meaning in life so therefore everything is meaningless. Camus use this as his own philosophy to understand why the world is the way it is. He then applied this notion in his book called The Stranger as a medium to explore this very idea because if there were to be absolutely no logic, no rationality, or any type of structure in the existence of the human race then everything is simply insignificant. The antagonist in this allegory is named Meursault, who is sent to trial after he shoots an Arab. Camus tells this story to map out and explain his philosophy on â€Å"the absurd† through Meursault experience from ignorance to self-acknowledgment of the world the antagonist lives in. Although he is sent to trial for the murder of the Arab man, Meursault, in actuality, is being tried because of his lack of emotions and his ultimate rejection of God. As a result, Meursault is forced to finally analyze for himself as well as to question and to conclude about how he is the way he is and what he can do to make his life meaningful. Meursault shows himself to be a nonconformist in such that he does not abide the proper social conduct in the society he lives in. He is unfairly judged by society because he exhibits no emotions of any kind at his mothers funeral. In a community where the principle belief that emotional displays are the necessary and correct response to traumatic events such as in Meursaults case (his mothers death) means that there is a standard that is applied to all people. But because the protagonist is shown to be a rebel he does not obey the expected behavior of mourning that society wants him to show. Society asks â€Å"has [Meursault] uttered a word of regret for his most odious crimes? Not one word, gentlemen. Not once in the course of these proceedings did this man show the least contrition (Camus 126). Meursault finally understands that he is in a paradoxical situation where he is judged for showing the lack of feelings rather than his murdering of the Arab man. In the courtroom, the jury represents society’s ethics in which Meursault is being judge while the spectators in the courtroom represent society who are there to pass views on him. He eventually is put on the death penalty because of his nonconformist attitude. Another example that shows the protagonist to be a social misfit is that Meursault believes all men are equal in a sense that no one can ever escape death even if they were a Christian or not. He explains that â€Å"every man alive was privileged; there [are] only one class of men, the privileged class. All alike would be condemn to die one day; his turn, too, would come like the others (Camus 152). † He even goes on to say that Old Salamano’s dog was worth just as much as Old Salamanos wife in view of the fact that like all humans, dogs will eventually die as well. So the life of a human can’t be more special than that of a dog since both organisms are made equal by death. The protagonist is an absolute rebel because he is passive, detached, and emotionless but because of it he can understand how society works. Though Meursault recognizes that religion was made by man in an attempt to create meaning to an existence he does not believe that God can help any individual escape death because everyone will eventually die. To accept Christianity would mean the possibility of going to Heaven thus escaping death. This is a belief held by people so that they could have a sense of significance. Meursault provokes this idea and clearly says out loud that he does not believe in God. When the magistrate ask Meursault â€Å"if [he] believed in God. [Meursault] said no. [Magistrate said] all men believed in God, even hose who rejects him [ ] if ever he came to doubt it, his life would lose all meaning. Do you wish my life to have no meaning(Camus 86)? † The magistrate places the meaning of his existence on his faith in God while Meursault rejects that idea that the rest of society seems to be accepting and dismisses it. Meursault challenges religion even before his own death by denouncing God and as a backlash, Meursault is made to be a hardened criminal. When he is visited by the chaplain, Meursault suddenly has an epiphany and â€Å"told him not to waste[ ] his prayers on [him]. Meursault] wasn’t even sure [the chaplain]was alive, because he was living like a dead man [†¦]. Actually, I was so sure of myself, far surer then he; sure of my present life and of the death that was coming [†¦] but at least that certainty was something I could at least get my teeth into-just as it had got its teeth into me (Camus 151). † Because the chaplain uses religion to get a ticket into the afterlife, Meursault says â€Å"he was living like a dead man. † The protagonist lives his life in the present and he does not care about the so-called a â€Å"after-life. This is where Meursault finally begins to transform from a passive person into someone who forms their own opinions. Meursault regards life and death simply because if everyone’s going to die, God shouldn’t matter anyway. Meursault is content being a spectator in life and is aware that he does exist, however he does not know if everyone else exists as well and in account of that he forces himself to be isolated and detached from society since he does not know how to handle emotions. In the beginning Meursault feels no personal guilt for killing the Arab yet he somehow knows that he has done something wrong within himself. When Meursault killed the Arab he â€Å"fired four shots more into the inert body [†¦] and each successive shot was another loud, faithful rap on the door of my undoing (Camus 76). † Even after the Arab was long dead, Meursault still shoots the gun four more times and he never stops himself. When questioned for the killing, Meursault takes the blame for the shooting the four bullets but not for the very first one because â€Å"the trigger gave. † This behavior is only capable of someone who is detached from society. When he goes to jail, the protagonist seems to come off as a free being rather than outside of it. Even though he is lacking in emotions and he lives in a prison, Meursault is free from societal oppression. With all the questioning he receives from the jury as well as his own lawyer, he is force to think for himself why society the way it does and how does religion goes into it. Meursault says in his final thoughts before being executed that in order â€Å" for [him] to feel less lonely, all that remained to hope was that on the day of [his] execution there should be a huge crowd of spectators and that hey should greet [him] with howls of execration (Camus 154). Meursault now makes his own pathway by making his own choices on how to look at life and what is meaningful to him in it. He finally accepts that life itself lacks rationality and meaning anyway and does not need any form of order to find meaning. An interesting thing to note is that Meursault sees his execution as his graduation ceremony of his new acquired philosophy (which would be his diploma). The main point is not for Meursault to feel less alone but it’s that he can choose whether or not he wants to be. Meursault is aware of this ability, and that this is what defines his revelation. Society believes Meursault to be immoral because of his detachment and he is put on trial more for his abnormal characteristics than his crime. Camus use of writing about an existentialist allegory shows Meursault’s journey of becoming enlighten. Although at first, Meursault uses his isolation to live a simple life because it is the path of least resistance he also uses his detachment from society to finally understands that he has the ability to make his own choices.